Ex parte SHAW et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1996-3525                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/089,595                                                  


          The obviousness issues                                                      
               We sustain the rejection of claims 10 and 11 under 35                  
          U.S.C. § 103, but not the rejection of claims 1 through 3 and               
          7.                                                                          


               The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings                
          of the references would have suggested to one of ordinary                   
          skill in the art.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18                   
          USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d               
          413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).  Moreover, in                      
          evaluating such references it is proper to take into account                
          not only the specific teachings of the references but also the              
          inferences which one skilled in the art would reasonably be                 
          expected to draw therefrom.  In re Preda, 401 F.2d 825, 826,                
          159 USPQ 342, 344 (CCPA 1968).                                              


               The examiner determined (answer, pp. 5-6) that it would                
          have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the                
          time the invention was made to utilize a push button assembly               
          as taught by Morris '163 as the push button assembly in the                 
          system of Morris '374.                                                      







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