Ex parte SHAW et al. - Page 12




                 Appeal No. 1996-3525                                                                                    Page 12                        
                 Application No. 08/089,595                                                                                                             


                          An element in a claim for a combination may be expressed                                                                      
                          as a means or step for performing a specified function                                                                        
                          without the recital of structure, material, or acts in                                                                        
                          support thereof, and such claim shall be construed to                                                                         
                          cover the corresponding structure, material, or acts                                                                          
                          described in the specification and equivalents thereof.                                                                       

                 Per Donaldson, the "broadest reasonable interpretation" that                                                                           
                 an examiner may give means-plus-function language is that                                                                              
                 statutorily mandated in paragraph six.  Accordingly, the PTO                                                                           
                 may not disregard the structure disclosed in the specification                                                                         
                 corresponding to such language when rendering a patentability                                                                          
                 determination.                                                                                                                         


                          Clearly the appellants intend to invoke the statutory                                                                         
                 mandate of 35 U.S.C. § 112, sixth paragraph, from their use of                                                                         
                 the term "means . . . for."   Section 2183 of the MPEP5                                                                                     
                 provides                                                                                                                               
                                   If the examiner finds that a prior art element                                                                       
                          performs the function specified in the claim, and is not                                                                      
                          excluded by any explicit definition provided in the                                                                           
                          specification for an equivalent, the examiner should                                                                          
                          infer from that finding that the prior art element is an                                                                      
                          equivalent, and should then conclude that the claimed                                                                         

                          5The term "means for" generally invokes 35 U.S.C. § 112,                                                                      
                 sixth paragraph.  Greenberg v. Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc., 91                                                                          
                 F.3d 1580, 1584, 39 USPQ2d 1783, 1786-87 (Fed. Cir. 1996).                                                                             







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