Appeal No. 96-3652 Application No. 08/348,820 layer so as to suppress undesirable secondary reactions accompanying their use (column 2, line 51 through column 3, line 4). The examiner must identify a particularized suggestion, reason or motivation to combine references or make the proposed modification. See In re Rouffet, 149 F.3d 1350, 1359, 47 USPQ2d 1453, 1459 (Fed. Cir. 1998). While we recognize that Yamazaki (column 5, line 59 through column 6, line 19) does suggest some advantages of the use of a particular nozzle arrangement in forming a zinc borosilicate glass film, there is no suggestion from the collective applied prior art teachings that those same advantages would accrue if the nozzle arrangement of Yamazaki were used in the formation of the silica-based alkali barrier layer of Mizuhashi. Moreover, we agree with appellants (brief, pages 5 and 6) that Yamazaki teaches away from using a nozzle that emits gas in a direction transverse to the substrate. In this regard, it is our view that even if the teachings of Mizuhashi and Yamazaki were combinable, they would not have rendered the claimed method prima facie obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art. 7Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007