Ex parte RIES et al. - Page 5




                 Appeal No. 1996-3659                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/237,484                                                                                                             

                 facie case of unpatentability.”  See In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d                                                                           
                 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  The                                                                                
                 examiner relies upon a combination of two references to reject                                                                         
                 the claimed subject matter and establish a prima facie case of                                                                         
                 obviousness.  The basic premise of the rejection is that the                                                                           
                 primary reference to Boszormenyi discloses a method, “of                                                                               
                 forming a porous zeolitic film on a substrate.”   See Answer,                       3                                                  
                 page 4.  The premise is based on the examiner’s finding that                                                                           
                 zeolites are by definition porous.  Accordingly, any                                                                                   
                 replication of the stoichiometry would result in a film which                                                                          
                 would likewise be porous.  See Answer, page 6.  We disagree.                                                                           
                 Zeolites have pores which are determined by the unit structure                                                                         
                 of the crystal.  However, on the record before us, we find no                                                                          
                 evidence that the resulting films deposited by Boszormenyi are                                                                         
                 necessarily crystalline porous zeolite films.  Indeed,                                                                                 
                 Boszormenyi repeatedly states that he prepares thin films of                                                                           
                 silica-alumina and we so find.  See Abstract, pages 344, 352                                                                           
                 and Figure 1.  Moreover, at pages 354 and 355, Boszormenyi                                                                             
                 refers to the preparation of amorphous thin films.  Based upon                                                                         



                          3Emphasis ours.                                                                                                               
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