Ex parte RIES et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1996-3659                                                        
          Application No. 08/237,484                                                  

          coated zeolites.  The examiner’s hypothesis that the use of                 
          zeolite would have been obvious in the process of Venkatesan                
          is unsupported by facts.  There is no evidentiary basis for                 
          choosing a zeolite as opposed to other complex materials which              
          are specifically disclosed.  Furthermore, the additional                    
          requirement of a pulsed laser beam required by the claimed                  
          subject matter is neither disclosed nor suggested in                        
          Venkatesan.                                                                 
          The examiner must show reasons that the skilled artisan                     
          confronted with the same problems as the inventor and with no               
          knowledge of the claimed invention, would select the elements               
          from the cited prior art references for a combination in the                
          manner claimed.  We determine that there is no reason,                      
          suggestion, or motivation to combine the references in the                  
          manner proposed by the examiner.  Accordingly, the examiner                 
          has not established a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In              
          re Rouffet, 149 F.3d 1350, 1357-1358, 47 USPQ2d 1453, 1458                  
          (Fed. Cir. 1998).                                                           
          The Section 102(e) Rejection over Bals                                      
          Bals discloses a piezoelectric substrate having a                           
          coating of zeolite deposited thereon by plasma deposition,                  

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