Ex parte MALHOTRA - Page 13




          Appeal No. 96-3946                                                          
          Application No. 08/208,317                                                  


               In the specification (page 4), appellant discloses that                
          the purpose of the invention is to provide an improved                      
          recording sheet suitable for ink jet printing and which                     
          "exhibit rapid drying times when imaged with aqueous inks."                 
          Miyamoto states in column 2, lines 62-67, that the                          
          intermediate layer with small particles provides high image                 
          resolution and high ink absorptivity.  In column 2, lines 44-               
          49, Miyamoto discloses that a larger and a higher rate of ink               
          absorption makes the ink dry faster.  In other words, the                   
          addition of Miyamoto's intermediate layer would seem to                     
          enhance the properties of appellant's recording sheet, or                   
          rather, not to materially and deleteriously affect the basic                
          and novel properties of the invention.  Accordingly, we find                
          that claim 1 and claims 2 through 12, all of which depend from              
          claim 1, would have been obvious over Miyamoto.                             
               Independent claim 13 is identical to claim 1 with a                    
          further step of "thereafter exposing the substrate to                       
          microwave radiation, thereby drying the recording liquid on                 
          the recording sheet."  The examiner relies on Ayers for                     
          motivation to include a step of applying microwave radiation.               
          The examiner states                                                         
                                         13                                           





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