Ex parte MALHOTRA - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-3946                                                          
          Application No. 08/208,317                                                  


          depend upon the "optional" components, no ranges of weight                  
          percentages are recited in claims 1 and 13.  Such                           
          considerations would only arise for those claims which recite               
          weight percentages of at least one constituent.  Still,                     
          "claims are not to be considered in a vacuum, 'but always in                
          light of the teachings of the prior art and of the particular               
          application disclosure as it would be interpreted by one                    
          possessing the ordinary level of skill in the pertinent art.'               
          When considered in the light of the prior art and the                       
          specification, claims otherwise indefinite may be found                     
          reasonably definite."  See In re Kroekel, 504 F.2d 1143, 1146,              
          183 USPQ 610, 612 (CCPA 1974).  In the present case, the                    
          weight percentage range for each element is disclosed, and one              
          of ordinary skill in the art would know how to manipulate the               
          amounts within the ranges if other components were being                    
          added.  Further, if the examiner's concern is that the total                
          weight percent could be more than 100% if the optional                      
          components were included, the court in In re Kroekel, supra,                
          held that "a rejection based on indefiniteness cannot stand                 
          simply because the                                                          


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