Ex parte MALHOTRA - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-3946                                                          
          Application No. 08/208,317                                                  


          protection desired."  Appellant asserts (Brief, page 18) that               
          the use of the term "optional" does not render the claims                   
          indefinite and cites Ex parte Cordova, 10 USPQ2d 1949 (Bd.                  
          Pat. App. & Int. 1987), Ex parte Head, 214 USPQ 551 (Bd. App.               
          1981), and Ex parte Wu, 10 USPQ2d 2031 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int.                
          1989), as evidence that the Board has previously upheld the                 
          use of the term "optional."  See also Ex parte Holt, 19 USPQ2d              
          1211 (Bd. App. & Int. 1991).  In response to appellant's                    
          arguments, the examiner adds (Answer, page 13), "It is not                  
          'optional' taken alone that obfuscates the claims, but the                  
          fact that calculated ranges of weight percentages depend upon               
          the claims of the optional constituents.  How do these ranges               
          differ if the optional constituents are included?"                          





               The term "optional" taken alone does not render the                    
          claims                                                                      
          indefinite, as admitted by the examiner.  The term merely                   
          denotes alternatives.  As to the examiner's position that the               
          calculated ranges of weight percentages are unclear since they              
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