Ex Parte CHALLAPALI et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1996-4091                                                        
          Application 08/167,394                                                      



          points out that the PARTIAL SD ENCODER 40 of Figure 1 simply                
          shows a "black box," but Appellants do not provide any further              
          circuitry as to how the encoder 40 is able to convert the HD                
          macroblocks into the SD macroblocks.                                        
                    In order to comply with the enablement provision of               
          35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, the disclosure must adequately            
          describe the claimed invention so that the artisan could practice           
          it without undue experimentation.  In re Scarbrough, 500 F.2d               
          560, 566, 182 USPQ 298, 303 (CCPA 1974); In re Brandstadter,                
          484 F.2d 1395, 1404, 179 USPQ 286, 293 (CCPA 1973); and In re               
          Gay, 309 F.2d 769, 774, 135 USPQ 311, 316 (CCPA 1962).  If the              
          Examiner had a reasonable basis for questioning the sufficiency             
          of the disclosure, the burden shifted to the Appellants to come             
          forward with evidence to rebut this challenge.  In re Doyle,                
          482 F.2d 1385, 1392, 179 USPQ 227, 232 (CCPA 1973), cert. denied,           
          416 U.S. 935 (1974); In re Brown, 477 F.2d 946, 950, 177 USPQ               
          1691, 694 (CCPA 1973); and In re Ghiron, 442 F.2d 985, 992,                 
          169 USPQ 723, 728 (CCPA 1971).  However, the burden was initially           
          upon the Examiner to establish a reasonable basis for questioning           
          the adequacy of the disclosure.  In re Strahilevitz, 668 F.2d               
          1229, 1232, 212 USPQ 561, 563 (CCPA 1982); In re Angstadt,                  
          537 F.2d 498, 504, 190 USPQ 214, 219 (CCPA 1976); and In re                 
          Armbruster, 512 F.2d 676, 677, 185 USPQ 152, 153 (CCPA 1975).               

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