Ex parte HEIL et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1996-4200                                                        
          Application No. 08/330,341                                                  


          type], and only transistor 4 disclosed by Liepold has a bulk                
          terminal connected to the second terminal for the supply                    
          voltage.  Although the gate and drain terminals of transistor               
          1 in Leipold are interconnected, the gate terminal of                       
          transistor 3 is not interconnected to either the source                     
          terminal or the drain terminal.                                             
               The examiner is of the opinion (Answer, page 3) that it                
          would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to              
          substitute the four n-type FETs of Van Zeghbroeck in the                    
          Leipold comparator "since to switch the CMOS inverter of                    
          Leipold et al with inverter 26 of Van Zeghbroeck, and also to               
          switch the diode-connected CMOS transistors 1, 2 of Leipold                 
          with the two n-type FETs 30, 31 of Van Zeghbroeck would enable              
          a less complex manufacturing process for the Leipold et al                  
          comparator circuit." For additional justification for the                   
          modification, the examiner notes (Answer, page 4) that "the                 
          references have corresponding structures," that "the two                    
          references are directed to a similar technological field," and              
          that "the FETs 30 and 36' in Van Zeghbroeck are depletion type              
          FETs, whereas the FETs 31 and 37 are enhancement type FETs                  
          (similar to appellants’ FETs 1, 3 and 2, 4)."  With respect to              
                                          4                                           





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