Ex parte KITAGAWA - Page 7




          Appeal No. 97-0320                                                          
          Application No. 08/096,261                                                  


          Arguments which Appellant could have made but chose not to                  
          make in the Briefs have not been considered.  See 37 CFR §                  
          1.192(a).                                                                   
               With respect to claim 1, the Examiner has pointed out                                                                 
          the teachings of Müller and Mizuno, has pointed out the                     
          perceived differences between this prior art and the claimed                
          invention, and has reasonably indicated how and why Müller and              
          Mizuno would have been modified and/or combined to arrive at                
          the claimed invention.  In our view, the Examiner’s analysis                
          is sufficiently reasonable that we find that the Examiner has               
          satisfied the burden of presenting a prima facie case of                    
          obviousness.  That is, the Examiner’s analysis, if left                     
          unrebutted, would be sufficient to support a rejection under                
          35 U.S.C. § 103.  The burden is, therefore, upon Appellant to               
          come forward with evidence or arguments which persuasively                  
          rebut the Examiner’s prima facie case of obviousness.                       
          Appellant has presented several substantive arguments in                    
          response to the Examiner’s rejection.  Therefore, we consider               
          obviousness based upon the totality of the evidence and the                 
          relative persuasiveness of the arguments.                                   
               Appellant initially attacks the Examiner's combination of              
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