Ex parte AOYAMA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 97-1017                                                          
          Application No. 08/391,421                                                  


          located in the same outlet section as the flow control valve                
          provides fuel for low speed operation, and a second fuel                    
          injector (44) located in a common chamber upstream of the                   
          outlet sections is activated to add fuel during operation in                
          the high speed range.  Miyano teaches an intake system having               
          only one outlet section and in which a single fuel injector                 
          located in that outlet section provides all of the fuel during              
          both low and high speed operations, and it is upon this                     
          teaching that the examiner’s rejection focuses.  However, the               
          mere fact that the structure disclosed in a reference could be              
          modified does not make such modifications obvious unless the                
          prior art suggests the desirability thereof.  See In re                     
          Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1984).  To eliminate the upstream injector in Mitobe would be               
          contrary to this patent’s teaching that under high speed                    
          conditions fuel should pass through both outlet sections, and               
          would, in our view, destroy the essence of the Mitobe                       
          invention.  We thus fail to perceive any teaching, incentive,               
          or suggestion in either of these references that would have                 




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