Ex parte AOYAMA et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 97-1017                                                          
          Application No. 08/391,421                                                  


               Independent claim 28 also is directed to the basic                     
          structure recited in claim 1, absent the single fuel injector.              
          As in claim 1, the system comprises intake passage means                    
          terminating at port openings, but in claim 28 there is the                  
          additional limitation of “said port openings comprising three               
          valve seats.”  This claim stands rejected on the basis of                   
          Mitobe and Hashimoto.  In Mitobe the intake passage means                   
          terminates in port openings comprising only two valve seats.                
          Hashimoto is directed to a multi-valve engine.  It discloses                
          three intake valves for each cylinder and  teaches that                     
               [i]ntake and exhaust performance of an internal                        
               combustion engine can be improved by increasing what                   
               is referred to as a “valve area.”  The term “valve                     
               area” refers to the total cross-sectional area                         
               occupied by intake and exhaust valves in a                             
               combustion chamber of each cylinder of the engine.                     
               For this reason, a multi-valve internal combustion                     
               engine is typically provided with more than one                        
               exhaust valve as well as a plurality of intake                         
               valves.  Column 1, lines 13-21.                                        

          We share the examiner’s view that, in view of Hashimoto, it                 
          would have been obvious to provide the Mitobe intake system                 
          with a third valve.  We are not persuaded otherwise by the                  
          arguments presented by the appellants, for the claim merely                 


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