Ex parte AOYAMA et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 97-1017                                                          
          Application No. 08/391,421                                                  


          simply place additional structure upstream, in the same manner              
          as does the appellants’ invention.                                          
               It therefore is our conclusion that the combined                       
          teachings of Mitobe and Miyano establish a prima facie case of              
          obviousness with regard to the subject matter recited in claim              
          19, and we will sustain the rejection of this claim.                        
               The common plenum chamber added by claim 20 is disclosed               
          in Miyano, as is the teaching of tuning by providing different              
          lengths for the inlet sections, as required by claim 21.  A                 
          teaching of originating the first and second inlet sections in              
          a common plenum chamber and positioning a main throttle valve               
          therein, as is set forth in claim 22, is provided by Miyano.                
          The argument advanced by the appellants with regard to the                  
          automatic control of the throttle valve and the flow control                
          valve actually relies upon the basic combination recited in                 
          independent claim 19 for patentability, and therefore is not                
          persuasive with regard to claim 23 inasmuch as we have                      
          sustained the rejection of claim 19.  Claims 24-27 have been                
          grouped by the appellants with claim 23 (Brief, page 12), and               
          fall therewith.                                                             


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