Appeal No. 1997-1173 Application No. 08/428,775 substrate. Specifically, the bonded structure provides physical and electrical connections between input/output pads on the integrated circuit element and input/output pads on the substrate. Each of the physical and electrical connections includes a soldering metal and a composite bump comprising a polymer body coated with metals. Claim 1 is illustrative of the claimed invention and reads as follows: 1. A bonded structure, comprising: an integrated circuit element having input/output pads; a substrate having input/output pads; and a plurality of physical and electrical connections between said integrated circuit element input/output pads and said substrate input/output pads wherein each said connection includes a soldering metal and a composite bump comprised of a single polymer body with a conductive metal coating covering said polymer body wherein said physical and electrical connections are formed by said soldering metal. The references relied on by the examiner are: Matsubara et al. (Matsubara) 2-180036 July 12, 1990 (Japanese Patent Application) Feilchenfeld et al. (Feilchenfeld) 4,883,744 Nov. 28, 1989 Afzali-Ardakani et al. (Afzali-Ardakani) 5,397,863 Mar. 14, 1995 2Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007