Ex parte CHANG et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-1173                                                        
          Application No. 08/428,775                                                  


          consistent with the specification.  In re Prater, 415 F.2d                  
          1393, 1404, 162 USPQ 541, 550 (CCPA 1969); however, “[c]laim                
          language must be read in light of the specification as it                   
          would be interpreted by one of ordinary skill in the art.”  In              
          re Johnson, 558 F.2d 1008, 1016, 194 USPQ 187, 194 (CCPA                    
          1977).  According to Webster's Third New International                      
          Dictionary (Unabridged, 1971), the term "physical" is defined               
          inter alia as “of or relating to natural or material things as              
          opposed to things mental, moral, spiritual, or imaginary.”                  
          When claim 1 is given a broadest reasonable interpretation                  
          consistent with appellants’ specification, we interpret the                 
          claimed limitation “wherein said physical and electrical                    
          connections are formed by said soldering metal” to comprise                 
          the soldering metal (i.e., physical connections) connecting                 
          the integrated circuit element input/output pads to the                     
          substrate input/output pads (as illustrated by numeral                      
          reference 38 in appellants’ Figures 2 and 4), rather than the               
          soldering metal connecting the composite bumps to the                       
          input/output pads (as illustrated by numeral reference 38 in                
          appellants’ Figures 6 and 8).                                               


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