Ex parte PURINTON et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-1417                                                          
          Application No. 08/273,040                                                  


               pyrolysis is inherent in the Liimatta et al                            
               impregnate.                                                            
               However, appellants argue that the polysilazanes in                    
          Liimatta are not the same as those claimed.  More specifically              
          (Brief, pp.5-6):                                                            
                    Claim 1 requires a skin comprising a first cloth                  
               of ceramic material impregnated with an inorganic                      
               resin which, under pyrolysis, provides an elemental                    
               carbon-free material and, with increased                               
               temperature, gradually converts from the liquid                        
               state to a resilient state and then to a solid state                   
               by about 1200EF.  Even further, nowhere in Liimatta                    
               et al. is there a teaching or even a suggestion that                   
               the materials taught therein are limited to those                      
               "which, under pyrolysis, provides an elemental                         
               carbon-free material and, with increased                               
               temperature, gradually converts from the liquid                        
               state to a resilient state and then to a solid state                   
               by about 1200EF". [Emphasis added.]                                    
               Manifestly, the resins disclosed in Liimatta are organic.              
          According to Liimatta, the disclosed invention is directed to               
          (Abstract):                                                                 
               A crosslinkable preceramic composition suitable for                    
               use as an infiltrant for porous ceramics, such as                      
               fiber-reinforced ceramic composites, comprises about                   
               75-99% by weight of a low molecular weight                             
               polysilazane and about 1-25% by weight of an                           
               unsaturated organic or organosilicon compound                          
               containing at least two alkenyl groups, preferably                     
               methylvinylcyclosilazane.                                              



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