Ex parte ISHIKAWA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-1693                                                        
          Application No. 08/254,667                                                  


               In response, Appellants assert (Brief, pages 4 and 5) a                
          lack of suggestion or motivation in the references for                      
          combining or modifying teachings to establish a prima facie                 
          case of obviousness.  After careful review of the Takahashi                 
          and Itaru references, we are in agreement with Appellants’                  
          stated position in the Brief.  The mere fact that the prior                 
          art may be modified in the manner suggested by the Examiner                 
          does not make the modification obvious unless the prior art                 
          suggested the desirability of the modification.  In re Fritch,              
          972 F.2d 1260,                                                              
          1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1784 n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  The                 
          Takahashi reference, as correctly pointed out by the Examiner               
          (Answer, page 3), discloses a plastic package with a chip                   
          mounted on a bed or paddle of a lead frame.  Itaru, on the                  
          other hand, discloses a structure in which the chip bed is                  
          eliminated and the chip is bonded through an insulating film                
          directly to the top surface of the inner leads.  In our view,               
          these structural teachings are so opposite in approach that                 
          any motivation to combine them must have resulted from an                   
          improper attempt to reconstruct Appellants’ invention in                    
          hindsight.  In addition, the Examiner’s attempt to address the              
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