Ex parte POLLARD - Page 5




          Appeal No. 97-1758                                         Page 5           
          Application No. 08/326,721                                                  


                                       OPINION                                        
               In reaching our decision in this appeal, we considered                 
          the  subject matter on appeal and the rejections and evidence               
          advanced by the examiner.  We also considered the appellant’s               
          and examiner’s arguments.  After considering the record before              
          us, it is our view that the evidence does not anticipate the                
          invention of claims 13 and 14.  It is also our view that the                
          evidence and  level of skill in the art would not have                      
          suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art the invention of              
          claims 1, 3-12, and 15-22.  Accordingly, we reverse.  Our                   
          opinion discusses the novelty and nonobviousness of the claims              
          seriatim.                                                                   




                                       Novelty                                        
               We begin our consideration of the novelty of claims 13                 
          and 14 by recalling that a prior art reference anticipates a                
          claim only if the reference discloses expressly or inherently               
          every limitation of the claim.  Absence from the reference of               
          any claimed element negates anticipation.  Rowe v. Dror, 112                
          F.3d 473, 478, 42 USPQ2d 1550, 1553 (Fed. Cir. 1997).                       







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