Ex parte YAMAZAKI et al. - Page 16




          Appeal No. 97-2020                                                          
          Application 07/957,107                                                      



          generally available to one of ordinary skill in the art, that               
          would have led one to combine the relevant teachings.  Ashland              
          Oil, Inc. v. Delta Resins & Refractories, Inc., 776 F.2d 281,               
          297 n.24, 227 USPQ 657, 667 n.24 (Fed. Cir. 1985), cert.                    
          denied, 475 U.S. 1017 (1986).                                               
                    Here, knowledge by the person of ordinary skill in                
          the art would have included an awareness that the three drive               
          methods of De Jule (those including amplitude modulation,                   
          width modulation and a combination of both) were different,                 
          and                                                                         


          that each would have provided its own distinct operating                    
          characteristics for matrix displays, with inherent advantages               
          and disadvantages.  That person would have been motivated to                
          combine the above teaching of De Jule to the admitted prior                 
          art to overcome disadvantages of the purely amplitude                       
          modulated system of the admitted prior art and/or to benefit                
          from the one or more advantages to be realized by utilizing De              
          Jule's combined amplitude and width modulated drive signals                 
          with a matrix display.  It is a self-evident proposition that               

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