Ex parte MANNAVA - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1997-2075                                      Page 10           
          Application No. 08/362,362                                                  


          conclude that the examiner's determination of obviousness of                
          the claimed subject matter was correct.                                     


               As to the specific question of "teaching away," our                    
          reviewing court in In re Gurley, 27 F.3d 551, 553, 31 USPQ2d                
          1130, 1331 (Fed. Cir. 1994) stated:                                         
               A reference may be said to teach away when a person of                 
               ordinary skill, upon [examining] the reference, would be               
               discouraged from following the path set out in the                     
               reference, or would be led in a direction divergent from               
               the path that was taken by the applicant.                              
          We agree with the examiner's analysis set forth on pages 8-9                
          of the answer that the references do not teach away from each               
          other  or from the claimed invention.  In fact, as set forth                
          above, it is our view that the combined teachings of Vaccari                
          and Duley would have suggested the claimed invention.                       


               For the reasons stated above, the decision of the                      
          examiner to reject claim 1 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is affirmed.               
          In accordance with 37 CFR § 1.192(c)(7), claims 2 to 5 fall                 
          with claim 1.  Thus, it follows that the decision of the                    
          examiner to reject claims 2 to 5 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is also              
          affirmed.                                                                   







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