Ex parte MANNAVA - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1997-2075                                      Page 11           
          Application No. 08/362,362                                                  


          Claim 9                                                                     
               With respect to dependent claim 9, the examiner found                  
          (final rejection, pp. 3-4) that                                             
                    Vaccari in view of Duley discloses the invention                  
               substantially as claimed, including not painting the part              
               and forming a recast layer as claimed (page 62, col. 3,                
               lines 8-9) but does not show removal of the recast layer.              
                                                                                     
                    Referring to col. 1, lines 62-65 and col. 2, lines                
               28-31, Fishter teaches that recast layers cause premature              
               cracking and should be removed.                                        

               The examiner determined (final rejection, p. 4) that                   
               [i]t would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in               
               the art at the time the invention was made to remove the               
               recast layer to prevent premature cracking as taught by                
               Fishter.                                                               


               The appellant argues (brief, p. 16) that the above-noted               
          obviousness determination made by the examiner is in error                  
          since Vaccari teaches against forming a recast layer.  We do                
          not agree.  We agree with the examiner's analysis set forth on              
          pages 10-11 of the answer that Vaccari does not teach away                  
          from forming a recast layer.  In this regard, we agree with                 
          the examiner, that considering Vaccari's teachings as a whole,              
          that Vaccari teaches both a preferred embodiment which                      







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