Ex parte YOSHIDA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-4373                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 08/332,656                                                  


          respective positions articulated by the appellants and the                  
          examiner.  As a consequence of our review, we make the                      
          determinations which follow.                                                
               Anticipation is established only when a single prior art               
          reference discloses, expressly or under the principles of                   
          inherency, each and every element of a claimed invention.  RCA              
          Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Sys., Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444,              
          221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  In other words, there                  
          must be no difference between the claimed invention and the                 
          reference disclosure, as viewed by a person of ordinary skill               
          in the field of the invention.  Scripps Clinic & Research                   
          Found. v. Genentech Inc., 927 F.2d 1565, 1576, 18 USPQ2d 1001,              
          1010 (Fed. Cir. 1991).        With regard to claim 1, the                   
          appellants argue that Fujimori lacks, inter alia, a delivery                
          valve positioned in the output port of the fuel injection pump              
          (reply brief, page 3) and the examiner has not responded to                 
          that argument.  The examiner's only explanation with regard to              
          the limitations of claim 1 is that "[i]n particular, the                    

          delivery valve (65).  Additionally, "said conduit" in claim 1, line 7, and  
          "the pumping stroke" in claim 27 lack clear antecedent basis in the claims. 
          These issues should be addressed in the event of any further prosecution    
          before the examiner.                                                        







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