Ex parte YOSHIDA et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-4373                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/332,656                                                  


          embodiment of Figure 1 [of Fujimori] shows all of the                       
          limitations of these claims" (supplemental answer, page 2).                 
          We do not find any illustration of a delivery valve at an                   
          output port of the pump in Figure 1 or in the discussion of                 
          Figure 1.  While Figure 6 does illustrate structure in the                  
          outlet port (43) of the fuel pump (1) which appears to be a                 
          spring-biased check valve, Fujimori does not provide a                      
          reference numeral for this structure or discuss any valve at                
          the output port.  Thus, we cannot, with any degree of                       
          certainty, ascertain whether the illustrated structure is a                 
          valve.  Under these circumstances we cannot agree with the                  
          examiner that Fujimori anticipates the subject matter of claim              
          1.                                                                          
               It is well established that an anticipation rejection                  
          cannot be predicated on an ambiguous reference.  Rather,                    
          statements and drawings in a reference relied on to prove                   
          anticipation must be so clear and explicit that those skilled               
          in the art will have no difficulty in ascertaining their                    
          meaning.  See In re Turlay, 304 F.2d 893, 899, 134 USPQ 355,                
          360 (CCPA 1962).                                                            









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