Ex parte YOSHIDA et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1997-4373                                      Page 10           
          Application No. 08/332,656                                                  


          Fujimori pump.  In particular, the upstream pressure reducing               
          arrangement (passage 26 and variable volume chamber 39) of Abe              
          is intended to effect a reduction in pressure for a short                   
          duration during the stroke to deliver a pilot pulse, as                     
          discussed in column 7, line 33, to column 9, line 56, and                   
          illustrated in Figures 5A through 6, directly to the engine                 
          via a fuel injection nozzle (13).  Such a pilot pulse is                    
          desirable to reduce combustion noise and nitrogen oxide                     
          emissions at low speed (column 1, lines 14 to 22).  As                      
          Fujimori seeks to maintain a constant pressure differential                 
          between the intake manifold and delivery pressures, and as the              
          actual injection pulse delivered to the engine is determined                
          by the injector driving circuit (111) and not by the pump                   
          output, one of ordinary skill in the art would not have been                
          motivated to provide the pressure reducing arrangement taught               
          by Abe on the Fujimori pump to produce such a pilot pulse at                
          the output of the pump.                                                     
               For all of the foregoing reasons, we also reverse the                  
          examiner's 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejections of claims 3 through 6                 
          and 27.                                                                     









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