Ex parte YOUTCHEFF et al. - Page 5




                 Appeal No. 98-1032                                                                                                                     
                 Application 08/620,658                                                                                                                 


                 plates 11a, 11b as seen in Figure 4.  In that Monnet’s opening                                                                         
                 7a is elongated, it may properly be considered to be a “slot”                                                                          
                 within the broad meaning of the term.   We still further find      5                                                                   
                 that the Figures 3-4 device of Monnet reasonably appears to be                                                                         
                 capable of the mode of operation called for in the independent                                                                         
                 claims.  That is, when the plates 11a, 11b are retracted to                                                                            
                 uncover the opening 7a of Monnet’s Figures 3-4 device, said                                                                            
                 opening constitutes a slot that is capable of allowing for the                                                                         
                 introduction of soap and water into the reservoir body to                                                                              
                 thereby provide for the production of lather within the                                                                                
                 reservoir body for permeating the exterior surface of the                                                                              
                 sponge 1.                                                                                                                              
                          Based on the above findings, we are in accord with the                                                                        
                 examiner that Monnet discloses in Figures 3-4 a device that is                                                                         

                 a reference, but also the inferences which one skilled in the                                                                          
                 art would reasonably have been expected to draw from the                                                                               
                 reference disclosure.  In re Preda, 401 F.2d 825, 826, 159                                                                             
                 USPQ 342, 344 (CCPA 1968).  Here, the inference is based on                                                                            
                 the fact that the opening 7a is designed to be obturated or                                                                            
                 closed by the plates 11a, 11b (translation, page 4, lines 7-                                                                           
                 10).                                                                                                                                   
                          5During patent prosecution, claims must be given their                                                                        
                 broadest reasonable interpretation consistent with the                                                                                 
                 specification.  In re Prater, 415 F.2d 1393, 1404, 162 USPQ                                                                            
                 541, 550 (CCPA 1969).                                                                                                                  
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