Ex parte YOUTCHEFF et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 98-1032                                                          
          Application 08/620,658                                                      


          substantially similar in structure to that which is called for              
          in the independent claims, in particular claims 6 and 10 which              
          do not call for the “piggy bank” configuration for the hollow               
          body portion.  As to the mode of operation language of the                  
          independent claims, the issue is not whether one of ordinary                
          skill in the art would have operated Monnet’s Figures 3-4                   
          device in the manner set forth in the functional language of                
          the independent claims, as appellants would apparently have us              
          believe, but rather whether the reference device is capable of              
          such operation.  See In re Swinehart, 439 F.2d 210, 212-13,                 
          169 USPQ 226, 228-29 (CCPA 1971).  See also Ex parte Cordova,               
          10 USPQ2d 1949, 1950-51 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1987).  Since we              
          have found that Monnet’s Figures 3-4 device is capable of                   
          operating in the manner called for in the claims, the                       
          functional language of the independent claims on appeal does                
          not in this instance serve to patentably distinguish over                   
          Monnet.  With respect to the “piggy bank” configuration                     
          limitation of claim 1, it is our view that it would have been               
          obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to configure the                
          hollow body portion of Monnet’s dispenser in the shape of a                 


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