Ex parte MURAI et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-1533                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 08/411,202                                                  


               Lastly, Tarter concludes (column 4, lines 62-68) that                  
               the smaller the combined footprint of a set of friction                
               pads on a rotor, the higher the rotor axial natural                    
               frequency that will be excited by the friction pads. In                
               addition, the higher the axial natural frequency that is               
               excited, the less likely that torsional modes at a lower               
               natural frequency will be created during a brake                       
               application.                                                           



               Feldmann's invention relates to a brake lining support in              
          disc brakes, particularly in fully-lined disc brakes of motor               
          vehicles.  As shown in Figures 1-4, the disc brake includes a               
          caliper or actuator 15, a rotor 16, and a brake ring                        
          consisting of three brake lining support segments 1, 8, 9.  As              
          shown in Figure 2, segment 1 is equipped with four brake                    
          linings or pads 2, 3, 4 and 5.  Feldmann teaches (column 3,                 
          lines 55-56, and claim 11) that each support segment has four               
          discrete linings or pads.                                                   


               After the scope and content of the prior art are                       
          determined, the differences between the prior art and the                   
          claims at issue are to be ascertained.  Graham v. John Deere                
          Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966).                           








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