Ex parte MURAI et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1998-1533                                      Page 10           
          Application No. 08/411,202                                                  


              Based on the examiner's analysis and review of Tarter and              
          claim 1, the examiner ascertained (final rejection, p. 4) that              
          the only difference is the limitation that the total width of               
          the friction pad member is less than substantially 1/12 of the              
          circumferential length of the disc rotor at a position where                
          the rotor is brought into frictional engagement with the upper              
          portion of the friction pad member.                                         


               With regard to this difference, the examiner determined                
          (final rejection, p. 4) that it would have been obvious at the              
          time the invention was made to a person having ordinary skill               
          in the art to "have provided the structure of Tarter of for                 
          example Fig. 4 with a group of brake shoes spaced in the                    
          manner disclosed by Feldman [sic, Feldmann]."  Alternatively,               
          the examiner determined (final rejection, p. 4) that it would               
          have been an obvious expedient at the time the invention was                
          made to a person having ordinary skill in the art to                        
               have provided Tarter Fig 5 with a "footprint" which would              
               be smaller than the ratio 1/12 since the size of the                   
               initial footprint would be based on the anticipated wear               
               during the expected useful cycle of the brake.                         










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