Ex parte MURAI et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-1533                                       Page 5           
          Application No. 08/411,202                                                  


          be supported by evidence, as shown by some objective teaching               
          in the prior art or by knowledge generally available to one of              
          ordinary skill in the art that would have led that individual               
          to combine the relevant teachings of the references to arrive               
          at the claimed invention.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071,                   
          1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  Rejections based               
          on § 103 must rest on a factual basis with these facts being                
          interpreted without hindsight reconstruction of the invention               
          from the prior art.  The examiner may not, because of doubt                 
          that the invention is patentable, resort to speculation,                    
          unfounded assumption or hindsight reconstruction to supply                  
          deficiencies in the factual basis for the rejection.  See In                
          re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178 (CCPA 1967),              
          cert. denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968).                                         


               With this as background, we turn to the rejections of the              
          claims on appeal made by the examiner.                                      


          Claims 1 to 3                                                               
               We will not sustain the rejection of claims 1 to 3 under               
          35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                            







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