Ex parte BROGER et al. - Page 20




                 Appeal No. 1998-1562                                                                                    Page 20                        
                 Application No. 08/611,416                                                                                                             


                 modifying Eichenberger to have the receiving device 6 move                                                                             
                 towards the working position.  Thus, the subject matter of                                                                             
                 claims 19 and 20 would not have been obvious from the                                                                                  
                 teachings of Eichenberger and Smith.                                                                                                   


                 New grounds of rejection                                                                                                               
                          Under the provisions of 37 CFR § 1.196(b), we enter the                                                                       
                 following new grounds of rejection.                                                                                                    


                          Claim 20  is rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first9                                                                                                              
                 paragraph, as failing to adequately teach how to make and/or                                                                           
                 use the invention, i.e., failing to provide an enabling                                                                                
                 disclosure.                                                                                                                            


                          The test for enablement is whether one skilled in the art                                                                     
                 could make and use the claimed invention from the disclosure                                                                           
                 coupled with information known in the art without undue                                                                                


                          9Claim 20 recites "a pair of stops, each stop being                                                                           
                 disposed in a path of movement of a respective gripper element                                                                         
                 to move said respective gripper element from a holding                                                                                 
                 position gripping a tube to a release position to release a                                                                            
                 tube therefrom."                                                                                                                       







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