Ex parte COHEN et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 98-2124                                        Page 13           
          Application No. 08/454,898                                                  


               For the reasons stated above, we will not sustain the                  
          rejection of claims 4, 5 and 10 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as                 
          being anticipated by Biechler.                                              
                                 THE § 103 REJECTIONS                                 
               We consider first the rejection of claims 1, 2, 12, 13,                
          15, 21 and 22 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 based on the combined                   
          teachings of Biechler, Piorunneck and Baechtle.  Initially we               
          note that, since lack of novelty is the epitome of obviousness              
          (see In re Fracalossi, 681 F.2d 792, 794, 215 USPQ 569, 571                 
          (CCPA 1982)), the § 103 rejection of these claims is                        
          sustainable based on the teachings of Biechler alone.                       
          Moreover, to the extent that the beam portions 82,94 and solder             
          tails 88 of Biechler might be considered not to have the                    
          capability of providing a spring force in the claimed manner,               
          we share the examiner's view that it would have been obvious to             
          make solder tails 88 and beam portions resilient in order to                
          apply a spring force as taught by Baechtle in column 2, lines               
          55-66 and column 6, lines 45-51.  The examiner has additionally             
          relied on Piorunneck for a teaching of ground contacts.  While              
          we agree with the examiner that Piorunneck provides such a                  








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