Ex parte AHR et al. - Page 4





                 Appeal No. 1998-2791                                                                                     Page 4                        
                 Application No. 08/422,676                                                                                                             


                 March 25, 1996 (Paper No. 15), final rejection (Paper No. 18)                                                                          
                 and answer (Paper No. 23)  for the respective positions of the2                                                                                         

                 appellants and the examiner with regard to the merits of this                                                                          
                 rejection.                                                                                                                             
                                                                     OPINION                                                                            
                          In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given                                                                        
                 careful consideration to the appellants' specification and                                                                             
                 claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                                                                                
                 respective positions articulated by the appellants and the                                                                             
                 examiner.  As a consequence of our review, we shall not                                                                                
                 sustain the examiner's rejection.                                                                                                      
                          Whyte discloses self-inflating structures comprising                                                                          
                 plural compartments which are "individually inflated at the                                                                            
                 point of use at the time of need as a dependent function of                                                                            
                 being used" (column 1, lines 21-24).  More particularly, Whyte                                                                         
                 discloses absorbent structures, such as absorbent bed pads and                                                                         


                          2In lieu of repeating the explanation of the rejection, the answer on                                                         
                 page 3 states “[s]ee page 2, lines 1-4 of the FINAL rejection, Paper No. 18.”                                                          
                 The final rejection, however, similarly refers to "page 3, line 11 - page 6,                                                           
                 line 12 of the last Office action, Paper No. 15."  Such a procedure by the                                                             
                 examiner is inappropriate.  The Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP)                                                            
                 § 1208 (6th ed., Revision 3, Jul. 1997), as written at the time the answer was                                                         
                 mailed, expressly provided that incorporation by reference may be made only to                                                         
                 a single other action.  That provision remains unchanged in the current MPEP                                                           
                 § 1208 (7th ed., Jul. 1998).                                                                                                           








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