Ex parte AHR et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-2791                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/422,676                                                  


               The examiner recognizes that Whyte differs from the                    
          invention recited in claim 28 in that it lacks at least "a                  
          breakable barrier" separating the gas evolving material (24)                
          from the activator material (Paper No. 15, page 3), but                     
          asserts that                                                                
               [t]o employ a liquid impervious breakable packet                       
               containing the liquid, i.e. and thus necessarily a                     
               predetermined quantity or amount thereof, inside a                     
               gas permeable envelope both of which are inside a                      
               gas impermeable inflatable component as taught by                      
               Lieberman and Kato on the Whyte device would be                        
               obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art in view                    
               of the recognition that such a feature would provide                   
               a self inflating structure which is simplified in                      
               structure, economically efficient and/or reliably                      
               inflated while still providing the ability of                          
               individual inflation at the point of use at the time                   
               of need and the desirability of such in any self                       
               inflating device and/or the Whyte device [Paper No.                    
               15, page 4].                                                           

               The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings                
          of the references would have suggested to one of ordinary                   
          skill in the art.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18                   
          USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d               
          413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).  Indeed, a prima                   
          facie case of obviousness is established where the reference                
          teachings would appear to be sufficient for one of ordinary                 








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