Ex parte BOCK et al. - Page 4




           Appeal No. 1999-0422                                               Page 4             
           Application No. 08/628,805                                                            


                 Before addressing the examiner's rejections based upon                          
           prior art, it is essential that the claimed subject matter be                         
           fully understood.  Analysis of whether a claim is patentable                          
           over the prior art under 35 U.S.C. §§ 102 and 103 begins with                         
           a determination of the scope of the claim.  The properly                              
           interpreted claim must then be compared with the prior art.                           
           Claim interpretation must begin with the language of the claim                        
           itself.  See Smithkline Diagnostics, Inc. v. Helena                                   
           Laboratories Corp., 859 F.2d 878, 882, 8 USPQ2d 1468, 1472                            
           (Fed. Cir. 1988).  Accordingly, we will initially direct our                          
           attention to appellants' claim 9 to derive an understanding of                        
           the scope and content thereof.                                                        
                 Claim 9 recites a heat exchanger comprising a base                              
           section and cooling fins attached to and projecting out from                          
           the base section, with each fin being secured in a groove in                          
           the base section.  Further, the fins are profiled, at least in                        
           the region where they join the base section, into a wavy form                         
           such that the distance between two planes defined by the wave                         
           peaks of the wavy profile "corresponds approximately" to the                          
           width of the grooves.                                                                 









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