Ex parte ENGELSON et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1999-0610                                      Page 10           
          Application No. 08/601,186                                                  


          terms of 35 U.S.C. § 154, the 20-year term limitation of                    
          section 154 does not address this second concern.7                          
               For the foregoing reasons, we shall sustain the                        
          examiner's rejection of claims 49 through 60 under the                      
          judicially created doctrine of double patenting.                            


                              The obviousness rejection                               
               Before addressing the examiner's rejections based upon                 
          prior art, it is an essential prerequisite that the claimed                 
          subject matter be fully understood.  Analysis of whether a                  
          claim is patentable over the prior art under 35 U.S.C. §§ 102               
          and 103 begins with a determination of the scope of the claim.              
          The properly interpreted claim must then be compared with the               
          prior art.  Claim interpretation must begin with the language               
          of the claim itself.  See Smithkline Diagnostics, Inc. v.                   
          Helena Laboratories Corp., 859 F.2d 878, 882, 8 USPQ2d 1468,                
          1472 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  Accordingly, we will initially direct               


               In order to address this concern, 37 CFR § 1.321(c)(3) also requires7                                                                     
          that a terminal disclaimer filed in an application to obviate a double      
          patenting rejection include a provision that any patent granted on that     
          application be enforceable only for and during the period that the patent is
          commonly owned with the application or patent which formed the basis for the
          rejection.                                                                  







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