Ex parte SHIMIZU et al. - Page 5




                 Appeal No. 1999-1530                                                                                     Page 5                        
                 Application No. 08/728,607                                                                                                             


                 applying the test for obviousness , the examiner then      5                                                                           
                 concluded (answer, p. 5) that                                                                                                          
                          [i]t would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in                                                                      
                          the art at the time the invention was made to have                                                                            
                          provided the brake hydraulic controller of Ohta et al.                                                                        
                          with the seal arrangement as taught by '9970 [Tsuzuki] as                                                                     
                          an alternate means of securing the cover to the base.                                                                         


                          The appellants have not contested the obviousness                                                                             
                 conclusion made by the examiner.  However, the appellants do                                                                           
                 argue that the resulting combination would not have led one of                                                                         
                 ordinary skill in the art to arrive at the claimed invention.                                                                          


                          In that regard, the appellants argue (brief, pp. 5-8)                                                                         
                 that Ohta does not disclose a cover as recited in claim 1.                                                                             
                 Specifically, the appellants point out that Ohta's cover 38 is                                                                         
                 not readable on the following part of claim 1                                                                                          
                          a cover attached to the base and having a surface, said                                                                       
                          surface having a downwardly extending rim extending about                                                                     
                          an edge of said surface and being positioned about a                                                                          
                          periphery of said base such that said surface covers the                                                                      

                          5The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings                                                                      
                 of the references would have suggested to one of ordinary                                                                              
                 skill in the art.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18                                                                              
                 USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d                                                                          
                 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).                                                                                               







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