Ex parte SHIMIZU et al. - Page 8




                 Appeal No. 1999-1530                                                                                     Page 8                        
                 Application No. 08/728,607                                                                                                             


                 established by attacking the references individually when the                                                                          
                 rejection is predicated upon a combination of prior art                                                                                
                 disclosures.  See In re Merck & Co. Inc., 800 F.2d 1091, 1097,                                                                         
                 231 USPQ 375, 380 (Fed. Cir. 1986).                                                                                                    


                          Second, the appellants have argued that Ohta's cover                                                                          
                 cannot accommodate a seal.  However, this ignores the combined                                                                         
                 teachings of the applied prior art  which in our opinion would8                                                                         
                 have clearly suggested modifying Ohta's cover to accommodate a                                                                         
                 seal as suggested and taught by Tsuzuki's cover which has a                                                                            
                 seal to provide a water-tight compartment.9                                                                                            


                          For the reasons stated above, the decision of the                                                                             
                 examiner to reject claim 10 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is affirmed.                                                                         




                 Claim 11                                                                                                                               



                          8  See In re Keller, supra, at 642 F.2d 425, 208 USPQ 881.                                                                    
                          9See page 1, lines 18-21, of the appellants'                                                                                  
                 specification which discusses the teachings of Tsuzuki.                                                                                







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