Ex parte SHIMIZU et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1999-1530                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/728,607                                                  


               For the reasons stated above, the decision of the                      
          examiner to reject claim 1 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is affirmed.               


          Claim 10                                                                    
               We sustain the rejection of claim 10 under 35 U.S.C. §                 
          103.                                                                        


               Claim 10 adds to parent claim 1 the further limitation                 
          that the sealing member and base "form a water-tight                        
          compartment" for                                                            
          the first and second electromagnetic valves, the reservoir and              
          the damper.                                                                 


               The appellants argue (brief, pp. 8-9) that Ohta's                      
          structure does not appear to be water-tight because it does                 
          not have a seal about the periphery of the cover, nor can it                
          accommodate such a seal.  We find this argument to be                       
          unpersuasive for the following reasons.                                     


               First, the appellants have argued the deficiency of Ohta               
          on an individual basis, however, nonobviousness cannot be                   







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