QADRI et al. v. BEYERS et al. v. BATLOGG et al. - Page 43




          Interference No. 101,981                                                   



          not been made available at that time, it is likely that party              
          Qadri would have conducted further experimentation.  Considering           
          that it took 16 days and the assistance of a discussion with a             
          participant at the APS meeting to discover the formula, it is              
          reasonable to conclude that a lack of conception of the formula            
          was tantamount to a lack of conception of the composition of the           
          count.                                                                     
               Conception is the "formation in the mind of the inventor, of          
          a definite and permanent idea of the complete and operative                
          invention as it is hereafter to be applied in practice."                   
          Hybritech Inc. v. Monoclonal Antibodies, Inc., 802 F.2d 1367,              
          1376, 231 USPQ 81, 87 (Fed. Cir. 1986).  The invention of the              
          count at issue is a chemical composition having,  inter alia, the          
          formula A1B2Cu3Oy.  We find no evidence that Qadri was in                  
          possession of the formula of the composition of the count, i.e.,           
          the 1:2:3 stoichiometry, by March 2, 1987.  Indeed, we find no             
          evidence that Qadri was in possession of the 1:2:3 stoichiometry           
          prior to March 18, 1987 (QR 60, paragraph 32, 194-195, Q7, sample          
          number 221).  Accordingly, Qadri has not established conception            
          by March 2, 1987.                                                          
               We hold that Qadri has failed to establish by a                       
          preponderance of the evidence a conception of the invention of             

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