Appeal No. 2000-0617 Application 08/706,025 supported entirely by a single ball at one end of the rotor and a single ball at the other end of the rotor, e.g. with no intermediate bearing. (Finding 9). The examiner has failed to sufficiently demonstrate why one of ordinary skill in the art would have arrived at the claimed invention based on the combination of Nagata and Nakagawa, despite Nagata teaching that a single ball bearing is not desirable for its stated purpose, e.g. to eliminate an intermediate bearing. It has not been sufficiently demonstrated why a person of ordinary skill, upon reading the Nagata reference, would not be led in a direction divergent from the path that was taken by the applicant. In the Answer, the examiner argues that “the general term pivot bearing would suggest to a person skilled in the art that other pivot bearings may be incorporated to achieve the desired goal.” (Answer at 7). While this ordinarily may be true, here the Nagata reference actually discourages using a single ball pivot bearing. Therefore, why would one of ordinary skill in the art want to incorporate the type of bearing that Nagata expressly states that it does not want to use? The test under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is whether the teachings of the prior art, taken as a whole, would have made obvious 8Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007