Ex parte MCKIERNAN et al. - Page 5




                 Appeal No. 2000-1230                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/717,904                                                                                                             


                 in the art.  Cable Electric Products, Inc. v. Genmark, Inc.,                                                                           
                 770 F.2d 1015, 1025, 226 USPQ 881, 886-87 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                                                                            
                 It is evident from the Kinsey patent that the disclosed valve                                                                          
                 would be applicable to any enclosure which is in danger of                                                                             
                 collapsing due to loss of internal pressure, including a                                                                               
                 "vessel" (page 1, line 16) and a "tank" (page 1, line 106).                                               1                            
                 Thus, since there is a known problem of damage or implosion of                                                                         
                 the conventional sewage holding tank when being pumped out,                                                                            
                 and Kinsey teaches the desirability of providing a check valve                                                                         
                 on a vessel or tank to admit air and prevent collapse of the                                                                           
                 vessel or tank if too much air is removed therefrom, it would                                                                          
                 have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to have                                                                          
                 followed the teaching of Kinsey by providing such a valve on                                                                           
                 the holding tank in the conventional system disclosed by                                                                               
                 appellants in order to overcome the damage or implosion                                                                                
                 problem.  Such a conclusion of obviousness is based not on                                                                             
                 impermissible hindsight gleaned from appellants’ disclosure,                                                                           




                          1The statement on page 1 of the reply brief that "there                                                                       
                 is absolutely no disclosure in Kinsey, Jr. of a ’tank’" is                                                                             
                 incorrect.                                                                                                                             
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