Ex parte MCKIERNAN et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2000-1230                                                        
          Application No. 08/717,904                                                  


          fact that a very real problem of implosion exist [sic:                      
          existed] within the prior art" (brief, page 7).  This argument              
          is not persuasive, absent any showing that the art tried and                
          failed to solve the problem, notwithstanding its presumed                   
          knowledge of the references.  In re Neal, 481 F.2d 1346, 1347,              
          179 USPQ 56, 57 (CCPA 1972).  Also, as stated in Savoy Leather              
          Mfg. Corp. v. Standard Brief Case Co., Inc., 261 F.2d 136,                  
          138, 119 USPQ 336, 337 (2d. Cir. 1958):                                     
                    It is as plausible to attribute the six year                      
                    lapse [between the date of the reference and                      
                    applicant’s invention] to the belief on the part                  
                    of mechanics in the art that in light of the                      
                    highly developed state of the art an advance so                   
                    small as that of [applicant] was not patentable.                  
               Accordingly, the rejection of claim 1, and of claim 2                  
          which appellants have grouped therewith, will be sustained.                 
               Claim 3 recites, inter alia, that the vent check valve                 
          comprises "a movable valve element mounted interiorly of . . .              
          said holding tank."  Appellants argue that the valve element N              
          of Kinsey is not mounted "interiorly" of the vessel or tank C,              
          as claimed (brief, page 8).  The examiner responds that                     
          Kinsey’s valve element is mounted interiorly of the tank to                 
          the same extent that appellants’ valve element 153 is, but                  

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