RAPOPORT V. DEMENT et al. - Page 21




          Interference 102,760                                                        
               Accepting that Monsanto Co. v. Kamp, supra, teaches that               
          the entire inventive concept need not occur to each of the                  
          joint inventors for Dement et al. to be properly named as                   
          joint inventors under 35 U.S.C. § 116, Rapoport nevertheless                
          argues that Rosekind and Schwimmer are not joint inventors of               
          the invention Dement et al. claim.  According to Pro-Mold &                 
          Tool Co. v. Great Lakes Plastics, Inc., 75 F.3d 1568, 1575, 37              
          USPQ2d 1626, 1632 (Fed. Cir. 1996)(emphasis added):                         
               To be a joint inventor, one must contribute to the                     
               conception of an invention.  See Sewall v. Walters,                    
               21 F.3d 411, 415, 30 USPQ2d 1356, 1358-59 (Fed. Cir.                   
               1994); 35 U.S.C. § 116 (1988).  “Conception exists                     
               when a definite and permanent idea of an operative                     
               invention, including every feature of the subject                      
               matter sought to be patented, is known.”  Id. (citing                  
               Coleman v. Dines, 754 F.2d 353, 359, 224 USPQ 857,                     
               862 (Fed. Cir. 1985)).  “An idea is definite and                       
               permanent when the inventor has a specific, settled                    
               idea, a particular solution to the problem at hand,                    
               not just a general goal or research plan he hopes to                   
               pursue.”  Burroughs Wellcome Co. v. Barr Lab., Inc.,                   
               40 F.3d 1223, 1228, 32 USPQ2d 1915, 1919 (Fed. Cir.                    
               1994).                                                                 
          Rapoport points to the evidence that Dement’s “contribution to              
          the conception of the invention was his concept, as disclosed               
          to Wesley Seidel prior to April 1986, of a method for                       
          treatment of sleep apnea comprising administration of a                     
          therapeutically effective amount of buspirone to a patient in               



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