Ex parte FRASCOTTI et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1996-1042                                                        
          Application No. 07/810,138                                                  


               Furthermore, having carefully reviewed the record, we                  
          believe that the examiner has engaged in a hindsight                        
          reconstruction of the claimed invention, using the applicants'              
          specification as a template and selecting elements from the                 
          references to fill the gaps.  This is impermissible.  See In                
          re Gorman, 933 F.2d 982, 987, 18 USPQ2d 1885, 1888 (Fed. Cir.               
          1991).  In our judgment, the examiner relies on hindsight in                
          arguing that a person having ordinary skill would have been                 
          led from "here to there," i.e., from the asporogenous strains               
          of Bacillus subtilis disclosed in the prior art to the                      
          asporogenous strain Bacillus subtilis SMS275 recited in the                 
          appealed claims.  The latter strain has a frequency of                      
          reversion to spore formers of less than 10 ; plasmid-8                                
          stability; and five specifically recited genetic markers.                   
               The rejections of claims 9 through 15 under 35 U.S.C.                  
          § 103 are reversed.                                                         


                                     CONCLUSION                                       
               In conclusion, for the reasons set forth in the body of                
          this opinion, we do not sustain the rejection of claims 9                   
          through 13 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, as based on              
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