Ex parte LIVINGSTON - Page 3




                     Appeal No. 1996-1224                                                                                                                                              
                     Application 08/292,184                                                                                                                                            



                                           4.  An edible spread according to claim 1 consisting                                                                                        
                     essentially of from 55-65% by weight of a fat phase and 45-35%                                                                                                    
                     by weight of an aqueous phase, the fat phase consisting                                                                                                           
                     essentially of 40% olive oil, 20% rapeseed oil, 20% soybean                                                                                                       
                     oil and 20% hydrogenated soybean oil.                                                                                                                             
                                           The references of record relied upon by the examiner                                                                                        
                     are:                                                                                                                                                              
                     Poot et al. (Poot)            4,087,564            May 2, 1978                                                                                                    
                     Gollan,  "Utilization of animal fats in margarine production,"1                                                                                                                                                  
                     Boletin Tecnico Labal, 2(4), 2-6 (1981)                                                                                                                           
                     Potter, Food Science, 442, AVI Publishing Co., Inc., Westport,                                                                                                    
                     CT (2nd ed., 1973)                                                                                                                                                


                                           The appealed claims stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                                                                                          
                     § 103 as unpatentable over Poot in view of Gollan, admitted                                                                                                       
                     prior art, and Potter.                                                                                                                                            
                                           We cannot sustain the stated rejection.                                                                                                     
                                           The subject matter on appeal is directed to an                                                                                              
                     edible spread, e.g., a margarine, comprising from 80-50wt.%                                                                                                       
                     vegetable fat and 95-20wt.% of an aqueous phase dispersed in                                                                                                      
                     the fat further characterized by a freedom from animal fat and                                                                                                    

                                1A full copy of this Spanish publication is not of                                                                                                     
                     record.  The examiner relied upon an English abstract of the                                                                                                      
                     publication throughout prosecution of the application.                                                                                                            
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