Ex parte LIVINGSTON - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1996-1224                                                        
          Application 08/292,184                                                      



          saturates, low in trans fatty acids, low in 16-carbon fatty                 
          acids and which contain some polyunsaturated fats.  See the                 
          specifica-                                                                  
          tion at page 1, lines 22-26.  A problem with providing such a               
          spread is that it tends to be a liquid at room temperature.                 
          See the specification at page 1, lines 28 through 32.  Another              
          problem is that some combinations of fat used in the making of              
          a spread may give rise to crystallization defects which result              
          in detrimentally affecting the organoleptic properties of the               
          spread.  See the specification at page 3, lines 19-26.                      
          Appellant essentially addresses these prior art problems by                 
          providing a formulation utilizing olive oil as a major fat                  
          component.                                                                  
                    As evidence of obviousness of the subject matter                  
          defined by appealed claims 1 through 6, the examiner relies on              
          the combined teachings of Poot, Gollan, admitted prior art,                 
          and Potter.  The crux of the examiner's obviousness rejection               
          is based on the examiner's contention that one of ordinary                  
          skill in the art would "prepare the margarine of Poot                       
          utilizing the fat composition of Gollan since such a                        

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