Ex parte LITTECKE et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1996-1699                                                        
          Application No. 08/077,681                                                  


          our conclusion that the evidence adduced by the examiner is                 
          insufficient to establish a case of obviousness with respect                
          to claims 1 through 5.  Accordingly, we will not sustain the                
          examiner's rejection of claims 1 through 5 under 35 U.S.C. §                
          103.  Our reasoning for this determination follows.                         





               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner                
          bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                
          obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28                    
          USPQ2d                                                                      
          1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of                         
          obviousness                                                                 
          is established by presenting evidence that the reference                    
          teachings would appear to be sufficient for one of ordinary                 
          skill in the relevant art having the references before him to               
          make the proposed combination or other modification.  See In                
          re Lintner,  458 F.2d 1013, 1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA                   
          1972).  Furthermore, the conclusion that the claimed subject                
          matter is prima facie obvious must be supported by evidence,                
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