Ex parte WINNERL et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1996-2246                                                        
          Application No. 08/052,910                                                  


          these dependent claims will stand or fall with their base                   
          claim.                                                                      
               As a general proposition in an appeal involving a                      
          rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103, an Examiner is under a burden              
          to make out a prima facie case of obviousness.  If that burden              
          is met, the burden of going forward then shifts to Appellants               
          to overcome the prima facie case with argument and/or                       
          evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the basis of the               
          evidence as a whole and the relative persuasiveness of the                  
          arguments.  See In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d               
          1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992); In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038,                   
          1039, 228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745               
          F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re              
          Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).               




               With respect to representative independent claim 1 from                
          Group I, the Examiner, as the basis for the obviousness                     
          rejection, proposes to modify the semiconductor fabricating                 
          method of Ogura which lacks the claimed selective implantation              
          of impurities to form a doped region in a silicon layer with                
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