Ex parte ZEIGLER et al. - Page 8


                                                         Appeal No. 1996-2718                                                                   
                                                       Application No. 08/221,207                                                               



                indefinite because it is not clear how the step of "heating" would "form" a stream instead of                                   
                just a molten bath.1                                                                                                            
                         We reverse this rejection under 35 U.S.C. ' 112, second paragraph.  Claim 1 involves a                                 
                melted superconducting material which is further heated to form a "stream", i.e., a material which can be                       
                dropped into a barrel.  Regardless of whether the melted superconducting material is flowing or                                 
                stationary at any particular moment, it still is a "stream" because it is capable of being dropped into a                       
                barrel.  The specification further indicates at p. 7, lines 14-18, that the melted superconducting material                     
                is superheated to reduce its viscosity so that it flows freely as a continuous stream.  In the context of                       
                claim 1 and in view of the present specification, therefore, the examiner has not sustained his burden of                       
                showing indefiniteness.  The claim language is not read in a vacuum, but rather, the test for definiteness                      
                under 35 U.S.C. ' 112, second paragraph, is whether the claim language circumscribes the invention                              
                with reasonable precision and particularity for one of ordinary skill in view of the disclosure and the                         
                prior art.  See In re Moore, 439 F.2d 1232, 1235, 169 USPQ 236, 238 (CCPA 1971).                                                
                                             Rejection under 35 U.S.C. ' 112, first paragraph                                                   
                         The examiner rejects claim 4 under 35 U.S.C. ' 112, first paragraph, because the                                       
                specification as originally filed does not provide support for the invention as now claimed.5  By                               

                amendment on November 14, 1994, claim 4 was changed from the formula "Bi2Sr2Ca1Cu2Ox" to -                                      

                - Bi2Sr2Ca1Cu2O8 --.  The examiner argues that the -- O8 -- in the formula is found in the                                      

                background portion of the specification rather than the description portion, and thus                                           


                                                                                                                                               
                5 Examiner's Answer, filed February 4, 1996, pp. 3 and 4.                                                                       

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